Perbandingan antara Bentuk Presbiterian dan Kongregasional dalam Pemerintahan Jemaat

  • Sunarto Sunarto Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAPPI
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51828/td.v3i1.82
Kata Kunci: presbiterian, kongregasional, pemerintahaan jemaat

Abstrak

Ada tiga bentuk pemerintahan jemaat yang banyak dianut oleh gereja-gereja sekarang, yaitu: Episkopal, Presbiterian dan Kongregasional. Masing-masing gereja sering mengklaim bahwa sistem yang digunakan merupakan bentuk pemerintahan yang didukung oleh kebenaran-kebenaran dari Alkitab. Semua bentuk pemerintahan yang pada dasarnya  memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan masing-masing. Apapun sistem yang dianut hendaknya memerhatikan kelemahan yang ada supaya fungsi gereja tidak terhambat dalam memenuhi panggilan dari Allah.Dua aspek penting yang seharusnya turut terlibat secara seimbang dalam pemerintahan jemaat. Aspek pertama, fakta adanya para pejabat gereja (pendeta, penatua dan diaken) yang mendapat mandat untuk mengajar dan mengembalakan jemaat. Aspek kedua, adanya fakta bahwa dalam Gereja Mula-mula, jemaat turut telibat secara aktif dalam menentukan arah pelayanan gerejawi.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Referensi

Kuhl, Dietrich. Gereja Mula-Mula Jilid I Tahun 30 - 500. Batu: Departemen Literatur YPII. 1998.
Diterbitkan
2013-12-15
##submission.howToCite##
Sunarto, S. (2013). Perbandingan antara Bentuk Presbiterian dan Kongregasional dalam Pemerintahan Jemaat. Te Deum (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan), 3(1), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.51828/td.v3i1.82
Terbitan
Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Juli-Desember 2013
Bagian
Articles

##submission.copyrightStatement##

##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##

Examples of Creative Commons Licensing Notifications in the Copyright Notices

1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

 

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).