Relasi Israel dan Gereja
Sebuah Tinjauan Biblis-Teologis Berdasarkan Roma 9-11
Abstrak
Relasi Israel dan gereja secara umum dilihat dalam dua kutub yang berseberangan. Di kutub pertama pandangan Parentesis mempertahankan perbedaan keduanya. Di kutub lainnya pandangan Covenantalis melihat kesatuan keduanya. Tesis utama artikel ini adalah adanya relasi antara Israel dan gereja, yaitu bahwa pada akhirnya hanya ada satu Israel atau hanya satu gereja yang diselamatkan. Hal itu dibuktikan melalui elaborasi Roma 9-11. Rasul Paulus menganalogikan kesatuan Israel dan gereja dengan adonan dan pohon zaitun. Pada akhirnya, pohon zaitun tersebut terdiri dari tunas liar yang dicangkokan (bukan Israel) dan tunas asli (‘seluruh Israel’ yang tegar) yang dicangkokan kembali. Dari uraian tersebut, di bagian akhir artikel ini, penulis memaparkan aplikasi relasi antara Israel dengan gereja terhadap beberapa doktrin Kristen lainnya, seperti: Kristologi, Soteriologi, Eklesiologi, Eskatologi, serta dalam kehidupan praktis orang Kristen.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Baker, David L. Satu Alkitab Dua Perjanjian. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2006
Baxter, J. Sidlow. Menggali Isi Alkitab 4. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih/OMF, 2002.
Berkhof, Louis. Teologia Sistematika 5, terj. Yudha Thianto. Jakarta: Lembaga Reformed Injili Indonesia, 2001.
Burge, Gary M. Palestina Milik Siapa? terj. Williams B. Mailoa, dkk. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2010.
Calvin, John. Commentary Upon the Acts of the Apostles, vol. second, diedit oleh Henry Beveridge. Michigan: Baker, 1989.
Cannada, Robert C. Jr. “Romans” (tidak diterbitkan), dipresentasikan pada Karawaci Presbiterian Church Conference, Tangerang, Maret, 2019.
Cox, William E. Amillenialism Today. Phillipsburg: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1966.
Cranfield, C. E. B. Romans A Shorter Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1985.
Dunn, James D. G. Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 38b: Romans 9-16. Dallas: Word Books, 1998.
Enns, Paul. The Moody Hand Book of Theology. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2003.
Erickson, Millard J. Pandangan Kontemporer Dalam Eskatologi. Malang: SAAT, 2004.
Frame, John M. Systematic Theology. New Jersey: P & R Publishing, 2013.
Grudem, Wayne. Sytematic Theology. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.
Hagelberg, Dave. Tafsiran Roma. Bandung: Yayasan Kalam Hidup, 2004.
Hendriksen, William. Romans. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1981.
Hoekema, Anthony A. Alkitab dan Akhir Zaman, terj. Kalvin S. Budiman. Surabaya: Momentum, 2004.
Jaffray, R. A. Tafsiran Surat Roma. Bandung: Yayasan Kalam Hidup, 2007.
Karman, Yonky. Bunga Rampai Teologi Perjanjian Lama. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2007.
Ladd, George Eldon. “Israel and the Church,” The Evangelical Quarterly, no.4 (Oct.-Dec. 1964): 206-213.
Landler, Mark. “Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move,” The New York Times, 6 Desember 2017, diakses 23 Agustus 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html
Moo, Douglas J. The Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids: W. B. Eerdmans, 1996.
Pentecost, J. Dwight. Things to Come. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1977.
Ryrie, Charles R. Dispensasionalism Dari Zaman ke Zaman. Malang: Gandum Mas, 1995.
Saucy, Robert. Masih Relevankah Perjanjian Lama di Era Perjanjian Baru, diedit oleh John S. Feinberg. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2003).
Scheunemann, D. Inti Berita Surat Roma. Batu, Malang: YPPII, 1986.
Sutanto, Hasan. Perjanjian Baru Interlinear Yunani-Indonesia dan Konkordansi Perjanjian Baru (PIBK) Jilid II. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 2006.
Woudstra, Marten H. Masih Relevankah Perjanjian Lama di Era Perjanjian Baru, diedit oleh John S. Feinberg. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2003.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##Examples of Creative Commons Licensing Notifications in the Copyright Notices
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
