Makna spiritual atau makna literal?

Survei historis terhadap interpretasi biblikal di era pra-modern dan modern

  • Carmia Margaret Gereja Kristen Immanuel (GKIm) Jemaat Hosanna Bandung, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51828/td.v11i2.146
Keywords: pre-modern, modern, hermeneutics, spiritual meaning, literal meaning

Abstract

Artikel ini berisi sebuah survei historis terhadap penekanan makna dalam hermeneutika biblika di era pra-modern (sebelum Pencerahan) dan modern (sejak Pencerahan). Interpretasi pra-modern lebih menekankan penemuan makna spiritual atau makna rohani dari teks dalam konteks kejemaatan, sementara penafsiran era-modern lebih menekankan penemuan makna historis dan literal melalui studi kritis yang ketat. Pergeseran ini terjadi karena adanya pergerakan sejarah menuju rasionalisme Pencerahan, keinginan untuk lepas dari bias lembaga otoritatif penafsiran mana pun, serta perpindahan konteks interpretasi dari gereja kepada akademi. Dikotomi penekanan makna pada masing-masing periode dapat dipahami berdasarkan intensi konteks dan zamannya, akan tetapi diperlukan sebuah pendekatan alternatif yang dapat menyeimbangkan keduanya.

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Author Biography

Carmia Margaret, Gereja Kristen Immanuel (GKIm) Jemaat Hosanna Bandung, Indonesia

Rohaniwan penuh waktu di Gereja Kristen Immanuel (GKIm) Jemaat Hosanna, Bandung. Ia menyelesaikan studi Sarjana (2018) dan Master (2022) di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAAT, Malang, dengan minat dalam studi hermeneutika (khususnya interpretasi teologis dan spiritual terhadap Kitab Suci), spiritualitas Kristen, teologi Asia, wawasan dunia Kristen, dan interaksi kekristenan dengan budaya populer. Di samping minat studi ini, ia juga terpanggil untuk mengerjakan pelayanan kaum muda, pemuridan, dan menjalankan peran sebagai gembala-pengajar untuk jemaat.

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Published
2022-06-24
How to Cite
Margaret, C. (2022). Makna spiritual atau makna literal?. Te Deum (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan), 11(2), 163-194. https://doi.org/10.51828/td.v11i2.146
Issue
Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Section
Articles

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